Pregnancy and childbirth bring immense joy, but they also pose significant health risks to women. Some postpartum complications can turn fatal if not diagnosed and treated in time. These conditions arise from hormonal imbalances, infections, blood loss, and other underlying medical issues. Awareness and early medical intervention are crucial in preventing life-threatening postpartum diseases.

Also Read ✍️ Postpartum Depression: Causes, Symptoms & Treatment

Why Do Fatal Diseases Occur After Delivery?

After childbirth, a woman's body undergoes rapid changes. Some common reasons behind fatal postpartum diseases include:

• Excessive blood loss during delivery (postpartum hemorrhage).

• Infections due to unsanitary conditions.

• Blood clot formation leading to life-threatening conditions.

• Cardiovascular complications triggered by pregnancy stress.

• High blood pressure leading to seizures or organ failure.

• Emotional and psychological disturbances affecting overall health.

Understanding these causes can help in early detection and prevention of postpartum complications.

How Do Fatal Diseases Affect New Mothers?

Postpartum diseases can have severe consequences if left untreated, including:

• Long-term health complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, or chronic infections.

• Reduced ability to care for the newborn due to physical weakness and mental distress.

• Increased mortality rates in cases of delayed medical treatment.

Proper postnatal care is essential to minimize risks and ensure the well-being of both mother and baby.

Common Fatal Diseases in Women After Delivery

1. Postpartum Hemorrhage (PPH)

Causes:

• Uterine atony (when the uterus fails to contract after delivery).

• Retained placenta or placenta accreta.

• Severe tears or trauma during childbirth.

• Blood clotting disorders.

Symptoms:

• Heavy, uncontrolled vaginal bleeding.

• Dizziness, weakness, and rapid heartbeat.

• Low blood pressure and fainting.

Treatment:

• Uterine massage to stimulate contractions.

• Medications like oxytocin to reduce bleeding.

• Blood transfusion in severe cases.

• Surgery (hysterectomy) in life-threatening situations.

2. Puerperal Sepsis (Postpartum Infection)

Causes:

• Bacterial infection due to poor hygiene.

• Retained placenta or surgical wounds getting infected.

• Unsterile delivery environment.

Symptoms:

• High fever and chills.

• Foul-smelling vaginal discharge.

• Severe pelvic or abdominal pain.

Treatment:

• Strong antibiotics to combat bacterial infection.

• Removal of infected tissues in extreme cases.

• Maintaining proper hygiene during and after delivery.

3. Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)

Causes:

• Prolonged immobility post-delivery.

• Increased clotting tendency in postpartum women.

• Dehydration and lack of movement.

Symptoms:

• Pain and swelling in one leg.

• Redness and warmth over the affected area.

• Difficulty in walking.

Treatment:

• Blood thinners to dissolve clots.

• Compression stockings for better circulation.

• Encouraging early movement after childbirth.

4. Postpartum Cardiomyopathy (PPCM)

Causes:

• Weakened heart muscles due to pregnancy stress.

• High blood pressure and pre-existing heart disease.

Symptoms:

• Shortness of breath, especially at rest.

• Chest pain and swelling in legs.

• Irregular heartbeat and fatigue.

Treatment:

• Medications to support heart function.

• Lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring.

• In severe cases, heart transplantation may be required.

5. Eclampsia & Preeclampsia

Causes:

• High blood pressure during or after pregnancy.

• Kidney and liver complications due to hypertension.

Symptoms:

• Persistent headaches and vision problems.

• Swelling in hands and feet.

• Seizures and difficulty in breathing.

Treatment:

• Medications to lower blood pressure.

• Magnesium sulfate to prevent seizures.

• Immediate hospitalization in severe cases.

6. Amniotic Fluid Embolism (AFE)

Causes:

• Amniotic fluid entering the mother's bloodstream.

• Severe allergic reaction causing organ failure.

Symptoms:

• Sudden shortness of breath.

• Drop in blood pressure and rapid heart rate.

• Loss of consciousness and organ failure.

Treatment:

• Intensive care support and oxygen therapy.

• Blood transfusions to stabilize the mother.

• Emergency interventions to prevent fatality.

7. Postpartum Depression (PPD) & Psychosis

Causes:

• Hormonal imbalance and psychological stress.

• Lack of sleep, social support, or previous mental health issues.

Symptoms:

• Intense mood swings and sadness.

• Lack of interest in baby or self-care.

• Hallucinations and suicidal thoughts (in severe cases).

Treatment:

• Counseling and support groups.

• Medications in severe cases.

• Family and social support to aid recovery.

Prevention & Postpartum Care

Preventing fatal postpartum diseases requires proactive care. Here’s what new mothers can do:

• Regular Postnatal Check-ups: Detects early signs of complications.

• Healthy Diet & Hydration: Supports recovery and prevents infections.

• Physical Activity: Helps prevent DVT and improves circulation.

• Mental Health Support: Reduces the risk of postpartum depression.

• Hygiene & Wound Care: Prevents infections.

• Immediate Medical Attention: Seeking prompt help for any unusual symptoms can save lives.

Conclusion

Postpartum health is critical for new mothers. Awareness about fatal diseases after delivery can help in early detection and treatment. Seeking proper medical care, maintaining hygiene, and staying active can significantly reduce risks. Always prioritize your health and consult a doctor if you experience any alarming symptoms.